Breast Cancer

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Each year, approximately 55,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer. This occurs when cells begin to grow and multiply abnormally, forming a tumor that can sometimes be felt as a lump under the skin or detected through imaging tests. Breast cancer is categorized into invasive or non-invasive (in-situ) types.
Invasive Breast Cancer: This type occurs when cancer cells spread outside the milk ducts or lobules where they originated, invading surrounding breast tissue.
Non-Invasive Breast Cancer (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ): This is the earliest form of breast cancer, typically found during routine breast screenings.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Symptoms of breast cancer can vary from person to person.
To detect breast cancer at an early stage, it is crucial to perform self-examinations.
Here are some common signs of breast cancer that you can notice yourself:

  • Swelling or thickening of parts of the breast

  • Lump in the breast or underarm (axillary)

  • Dimpling or irritation of the breast skin

  • Pain in the breast area

  • Redness or flakiness of the skin around the nipple area

  • Nipple discharge

  • Changes in the size or shape of the breast

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

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With over 8 years of experience treating all types of cancer and a history of more than 10,000 satisfied patients, Dr Prapul Kumar Mandari is recognized as one of the leading Radiation Oncologists in Hyderabad.

Stages of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer can be divided into four stages

Stages of Breast Cancer
  • Stage I: This is the early stage of breast cancer where the tumors are very small.

  • Stage II: These tumors are larger and have just started to spread to nearby lymph nodes.

  • Stage III: Tumors in this stage are larger than 5 cm and are growing around the lymph nodes.

  • Stage IV: These tumors originated in the breast and have now spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, bones, brain, and liver.